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    Pair tools with the next action

    Students convert better when a calculator, checklist, and decision guide support the same task.

    Resume Score Checker

    ATS

    Audit your resume before applying to internships or jobs.

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    Salary Calculator

    Offers

    Compare CTC, deductions, and take-home pay side by side.

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    GPA Converter

    Study abroad

    Translate grades for international applications and admissions.

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    Study Planner

    Productivity

    Turn goals into a repeatable daily and weekly study system.

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    Tool review process
    Human reviewed
    Source-backed

    How Sproutern validates student and career tools

    Career tools can directly affect resumes, applications, and financial decisions. For that reason, we review formulas, input assumptions, and explanatory copy against official guidance before we keep a calculator or converter live on a major page.

    Written by

    Premkumar M

    Founder, editor, and product lead at Sproutern

    View author profile

    Reviewed by

    Sproutern Tools Review Team

    Reviewers for formulas, calculators, admissions guidance, and student-facing utilities

    Review standards

    Last reviewed

    March 6, 2026

    Freshness checks are recorded on pages where the update is material to the reader.

    Update cadence

    Quarterly formula checks, plus same-cycle corrections when regulations change

    Time-sensitive topics move faster when rules, deadlines, or market signals change.

    How this content is built and maintained

    We test tools against the original formula or rule wherever possible, then check edge cases so the result is understandable to a student using the tool under real pressure, such as placements, admissions, or scholarship applications.

    • Academic conversion tools are checked against board or university regulations, not only generic web formulas.
    • Salary-related tools are reviewed against current public tax and statutory deduction guidance before material updates go live.
    • If a tool produces a simplified estimate, the surrounding copy is expected to say so clearly and link to the broader methodology page.
    Read our methodologyEditorial guidelinesReport a correction

    Primary sources and expert references

    Tool accuracy depends on the original rule set. For that reason, we prioritize source owners such as boards, universities, and government departments over third-party explainers.

    • University regulations and grading policies

      CGPA, GPA, and academic calculators are checked against university or board-issued rules before release or revision.

    • Income Tax Department and Finance Act guidance

      Salary and tax tools are reviewed against active Indian tax rules before material updates go live.

    • EPFO and public compliance guidance

      Used for PF-related assumptions and salary-breakdown explanations where statutory rules matter.

    Recent updates

    March 6, 2026

    Added page-level authorship and methodology disclosure to major tool pages

    Major tool pages now explain who maintains the tool, how it is reviewed, and which source types inform formula changes.

    November 2025

    Documented calculator correction history on methodology pages

    Sproutern publicly documented example formula and tax-related corrections so readers can see how errors are handled when the underlying rule changes.

    Prefer the full policy pages? Read our public standards or contact the team if a major page needs a correction.Open standards
    Free Developer Tool

    ASCII Table

    Complete ASCII character reference with decimal, hexadecimal, octal, and binary values.

    100% Free
    128 Characters
    Quick Reference
    Copy to Clipboard

    Standard ASCII (0-127)

    DecHexOctBinCharDescriptionCopy
    00x0000000000000NUL (Null)
    10x0100100000001SOH (Start of Header)
    20x0200200000010STX (Start of Text)
    30x0300300000011ETX (End of Text)
    40x0400400000100EOT (End of Transmission)
    50x0500500000101ENQ (Enquiry)
    60x0600600000110ACK (Acknowledge)
    70x0700700000111BEL (Bell)
    80x0801000001000BS (Backspace)
    90x0901100001001HT (Horizontal Tab)
    100x0A01200001010LF (Line Feed)
    110x0B01300001011VT (Vertical Tab)
    120x0C01400001100FF (Form Feed)
    130x0D01500001101CR (Carriage Return)
    140x0E01600001110SO (Shift Out)
    150x0F01700001111SI (Shift In)
    160x1002000010000DLE (Data Link Escape)
    170x1102100010001DC1 (Device Control 1)
    180x1202200010010DC2 (Device Control 2)
    190x1302300010011DC3 (Device Control 3)
    200x1402400010100DC4 (Device Control 4)
    210x1502500010101NAK (Negative Acknowledge)
    220x1602600010110SYN (Synchronous Idle)
    230x1702700010111ETB (End of Trans. Block)
    240x1803000011000CAN (Cancel)
    250x1903100011001EM (End of Medium)
    260x1A03200011010SUB (Substitute)
    270x1B03300011011ESC (Escape)
    280x1C03400011100FS (File Separator)
    290x1D03500011101GS (Group Separator)
    300x1E03600011110RS (Record Separator)
    310x1F03700011111US (Unit Separator)
    320x2004000100000Space
    330x2104100100001!!
    340x2204200100010""
    350x2304300100011##
    360x2404400100100$$
    370x2504500100101%%
    380x2604600100110&&
    390x2704700100111''
    400x2805000101000((
    410x2905100101001))
    420x2A05200101010**
    430x2B05300101011++
    440x2C05400101100,,
    450x2D05500101101--
    460x2E05600101110..
    470x2F05700101111//
    480x300600011000000
    490x310610011000111
    500x320620011001022
    510x330630011001133
    520x340640011010044
    530x350650011010155
    540x360660011011066
    550x370670011011177
    560x380700011100088
    570x390710011100199
    580x3A07200111010::
    590x3B07300111011;;
    600x3C07400111100<<
    610x3D07500111101==
    620x3E07600111110>>
    630x3F07700111111??
    640x4010001000000@@
    650x4110101000001AA
    660x4210201000010BB
    670x4310301000011CC
    680x4410401000100DD
    690x4510501000101EE
    700x4610601000110FF
    710x4710701000111GG
    720x4811001001000HH
    730x4911101001001II
    740x4A11201001010JJ
    750x4B11301001011KK
    760x4C11401001100LL
    770x4D11501001101MM
    780x4E11601001110NN
    790x4F11701001111OO
    800x5012001010000PP
    810x5112101010001QQ
    820x5212201010010RR
    830x5312301010011SS
    840x5412401010100TT
    850x5512501010101UU
    860x5612601010110VV
    870x5712701010111WW
    880x5813001011000XX
    890x5913101011001YY
    900x5A13201011010ZZ
    910x5B13301011011[[
    920x5C13401011100\\
    930x5D13501011101]]
    940x5E13601011110^^
    950x5F13701011111__
    960x6014001100000``
    970x6114101100001aa
    980x6214201100010bb
    990x6314301100011cc
    1000x6414401100100dd
    1010x6514501100101ee
    1020x6614601100110ff
    1030x6714701100111gg
    1040x6815001101000hh
    1050x6915101101001ii
    1060x6A15201101010jj
    1070x6B15301101011kk
    1080x6C15401101100ll
    1090x6D15501101101mm
    1100x6E15601101110nn
    1110x6F15701101111oo
    1120x7016001110000pp
    1130x7116101110001qq
    1140x7216201110010rr
    1150x7316301110011ss
    1160x7416401110100tt
    1170x7516501110101uu
    1180x7616601110110vv
    1190x7716701110111ww
    1200x7817001111000xx
    1210x7917101111001yy
    1220x7A17201111010zz
    1230x7B17301111011{{
    1240x7C17401111100||
    1250x7D17501111101}}
    1260x7E17601111110~~
    1270x7F17701111111DEL (Delete)
    Control Characters
    Numbers
    Uppercase Letters
    Lowercase Letters
    Symbols

    About ASCII

    ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a character encoding standard that represents text in computers. It uses 7 bits to represent 128 characters including letters, numbers, punctuation, and control characters.

    Character Categories

    • Control Characters (0-31, 127): Non-printable characters used for device control
    • Printable Characters (32-126): Space, symbols, numbers, and letters
    • Extended ASCII (128-255): Additional characters for various languages and symbols

    Common Uses

    • Converting between character representations in code
    • Understanding keyboard input and output
    • Working with text files and encoding
    • Debugging character-related issues

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