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    TCS Interview Questions

    Complete guide to cracking TCS interviews with commonly asked questions and expert answers. This guide covers Technical, HR, and Managerial round questions for freshers and experienced candidates.

    Technical Round Questions

    1. What is the difference between C and C++?

    C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is an object-oriented programming language. C++ supports features like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation, which are not present in C. C++ also supports function overloading and exception handling.

    2. What is polymorphism in OOP?

    Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common parent class. It comes in two types: Compile-time (Method Overloading) and Run-time (Method Overriding). It enables flexibility and code reusability.

    3. Explain the difference between SQL and NoSQL databases.

    SQL databases are relational, table-based, and use structured query language (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL). NoSQL databases are non-relational, document/key-value based, and offer flexible schemas (e.g., MongoDB, Cassandra). SQL is better for complex queries, while NoSQL is better for scalability and unstructured data.

    4. What is a pointer in C?

    A pointer is a variable that stores the memory address of another variable. It allows for direct memory manipulation and is used for dynamic memory allocation, arrays, and function arguments.

    5. What are the ACID properties in a database?

    ACID stands for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability. These properties ensure reliable processing of database transactions. Atomicity ensures all-or-nothing execution, Consistency ensures data validity, Isolation ensures concurrent transactions don't interfere, and Durability ensures saved changes persist.

    6. Explain the concept of normalization.

    Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity. It involves dividing large tables into smaller, related tables (1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF).

    7. What is the difference between JVM, JRE, and JDK?

    JDK (Java Development Kit) is the full development environment. JRE (Java Runtime Environment) is the environment to run Java applications. JVM (Java Virtual Machine) is the engine that executes Java bytecode. JDK contains JRE, and JRE contains JVM.

    8. What is a deadlock in OS?

    A deadlock is a situation where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release a resource. It typically happens in multi-processing systems.

    9. What is Cloud Computing?

    Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet ("the cloud") to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.

    10. Write a program to check if a number is prime.

    bool isPrime(int n) {
        if (n <= 1) return false;
        for (int i = 2; i * i <= n; i++) {
            if (n % i == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    HR Round Questions

    1. Tell me about yourself.

    Start with your name, educational background, and key skills. Mention your projects and internships relevant to the role. Keep it concise (1-2 minutes) and professional.

    2. Why do you want to join TCS?

    Highlight TCS's global reputation, commitment to innovation, and employee training programs. Mention how TCS aligns with your career goals and values. "I admire TCS's focus on digital transformation and its supportive work culture..."

    3. Are you willing to relocate?

    Be honest. If you are flexible, say "Yes, I am open to relocating as it will give me an opportunity to explore new places and cultures while working." Flexibility is highly valued in IT service companies.

    4. What are your strengths and weaknesses?

    Strengths: Adaptability, quick learner, team player. Weaknesses: "I sometimes focus too much on details" (always follow up with how you are improving it).

    5. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?

    "I see myself as a senior developer/lead, having mastered [specific technologies] and contributing significantly to the company's major projects. I also hope to mentor junior developers."

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    Source-backed

    How Sproutern reviews company and interview guidance

    Company pages are strongest when they help readers prepare without pretending every interview loop is identical. We review employer-owned information first, then layer in patterns from verified candidate submissions and public hiring signals.

    Written by

    Premkumar M

    Founder, editor, and product lead at Sproutern

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    Reviewed by

    Sproutern Company Research Team

    Editors reviewing interview patterns, hiring flows, and public company guidance

    Review standards

    Last reviewed

    March 6, 2026

    Freshness checks are recorded on pages where the update is material to the reader.

    Update cadence

    Rolling refreshes as interview patterns, salary signals, and hiring flows evolve

    Time-sensitive topics move faster when rules, deadlines, or market signals change.

    How this content is built and maintained

    We distinguish between employer-owned facts and candidate-reported experience. If the company states it publicly, we treat it as a primary source. If the insight comes from candidate reports, we present it as directional preparation guidance rather than a guaranteed script.

    • Official company careers pages and employer documentation are checked before we summarize application stages or eligibility expectations.
    • Candidate-reported patterns are reviewed for recency and consistency before they shape evergreen preparation advice.
    • Salary commentary is triangulated using multiple public signals whenever a single anecdote looks inflated or stale.
    Read our methodologyEditorial guidelinesReport a correction

    Primary sources and expert references

    • Official company careers pages and hiring documentation

      We rely on employer-owned material first when summarizing application flow, interview stages, or role expectations.

    • Verified candidate submissions and public interview signals

      Candidate reports are checked for plausibility, recency, and consistency before they influence evergreen guides.

    • Public market and compensation references

      Salary and hiring commentary is triangulated using multiple public references rather than a single anecdotal datapoint.

    Recent updates

    March 6, 2026

    Added named authorship and reviewer context to company hubs

    Company pages now make it easier to see who maintains the guidance, how candidate signals are treated, and where readers should verify employer-owned facts.

    Interview-pattern corrections

    When fresh reports conflict with older guidance, we review the employer-owned signal first and then update the preparation notes accordingly.

    Prefer the full policy pages? Read our public standards or contact the team if a major page needs a correction.Open standards